We all have our own preferred learning style. See the
guide to learning
styles on this site for more information.
Try out the suggestions below and use the ones that
best suit you. You may want to use a combination of
these suggestions as in the LOOK-SAY-COVER-WRITE-CHECK
technique.
Techniques for visual learners
If you are a visual learner to develop your
visual memory for words you could try:
Writing each syllable of the word in different
colours or fonts.
E.g. psy
chol og
y. If a word has a tricky part, draw attention to it
by using colour or a different
font. E.g. relevant,
accommodation,
photography
Writing the syllables in different sizes. Eg. psy
chol og
y
Outlining the shape of a word Eg.
Looking for small words in larger words
Eg. sat is fact or y
Looking for patterns in words. Eg. patterns of letters
- ation as in location, accommodation
Making a picture of the word in your mind. Eg.
Techniques for auditory
learners
If you are an auditory learner, to develop your memory
of the sound of words, try:
Carefully pronouncing words by breaking them into chunks
or syllables
Eg. el - e - phant
um - brell -a
vul - ner - able
Pronouncing the word carefully aloud or inside your
head in a way that exaggerates the sound of the correct
spelling.
Eg. Wed - nes - day
rel - e - vant
Feb - ru - ary
Listening for patterns in sound.
Eg. chemist charisma
Grouping words that rhyme e.g. design, resign
Techniques for kinaesthetic
learners
If you are a kinaesthetic learner, to develop the feel
of the spelling of a word, try
Using your finger to trace the spelling of words on
the desk, in the air or on a misty mirror.
Writing the word and cutting it into syllables. Then
rearrange the pieces to 'make' the word.
Mnemonics - Memory Jogs
Mnemonics are memory tricks to help you to 'fix' a
difficult spelling in your mind. Other people's mnemonics
may be useful, but if you invent your own they are sure
to stick in your memory.
Here are some ideas.
a piece of pie
You hear with your ear
and you learn
Pull apart to separate
You add your address
Accommodation
has 2 cots and 2 mattresses
See the lie in believe
Four, fourteen, but u
can't be forty!
The inheritance is theirs
because they are the heirs.
It's their heirloom
The penguin ruined his
suit with fruit
juice.
Your secretary will keep
your secret!
It's necessary
to have 1 collar and 2
socks
Who ate the L in grateful?
Write definite
Definite has 2 i's in it
br! It's February
in England.
stationery - remember
e for envelope or er
for letter
This method trains you to picture whole words and write
them fluently. It uses all three learning styles and
can be quite an effective technique for learning spelling
words. Use the page following for your own list.
Here is an example of the technique used by someone
who wants to learn to spell the word crescent.
MAKE SURE THE WORD IS SPELLED CORRECTLY BEFORE YOU START
TO LEARN IT!
1. Write the word
clearly. Crescent
2. Look at it carefully.
Don't just glance at it. Study it.
Crescent
3. Say it. Think
about the different syllables.
Cres/cent
Notice the separate parts in the right order as you
say it.
4. Try to get a picture of the whole word in your mind.
Create a mental picture associating the word with a
symbol or picture.
Crescent
5. Cover the word
you have learned.
6. Write the word
in one go without looking at the original.
DON'T LOOK BACK TO CHECK LETTER BY LETTER. If you get
stuck, cross it out and start again.
Look at the original and try again.
7. When you've finished, and not before, look back
at the original and check
if you're right.
Crescent
8. When you've 'got' a word - PRACTISE IT!
9. Write the word in your personal spelling notebook
(alphabetical notebook) where you can find it again
when you want to use it. Keep using the word in your
writing.
Test yourself regularly and keep a record.
For example:
WORD
TESTED
AFTER
LEARNT
TESTED
NEXT DAY
TESTED ONE WEEK LATER
TESTED TWO WEEKS LATER
Crescent
Crescent
Crescent
Crese
Crescent
When you are revising a word you learned some time
ago, look at the correct spelling before testing yourself.
This will refresh your visual memory and increase your
chances of getting it right first time. This is better
than practising the wrong spelling over and over.
Here's a blank record sheet
to use for your own spelling words.
Print off a few to use.
Remember: LOOK - SAY - COVER - WRITE - CHECK
Some of above material adapted from
The Starter Pack published by ALBSU - The Basic Skills
Unit, Commonwealth House, 1-19 New Oxford Street, London,
WCIA INU, May1991 - Updated 1995, pages 5 & 6