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Read your topic carefully

 
 

 

 

Identify your task

 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

Action words define your task

 
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Writing Essays
Contents

Part 1

How do I interpret the topic?
Understanding action words
Sample questions

Part 2

How do I plan the essay and organise my ideas?

Part 3

How do I research and gather information?

 
HOW DO I INTERPRET THE TOPIC?

To write an effective essay you must follow the directions you find in the assignment. A perfectly written essay that doesn't answer the question/ task will lose marks. Essays show how well you understand a topic and allow you to share your thought and opinions (supported by experts).

Think clearly about your task.

What information do I need?
Information on the main topic and the specific areas of the topic.

What do I do with that information? The essay topic is directed by an action word. The action word tells you what must be done with the topic in the essay.

 
UNDERSTANDING ACTION WORDS

Do you know your action words? Roll your mouse over each word to see explanations.

ACTION WORDS:

discuss

analyse

compare

contrast

evaluate

argue

review, interpret, examine,
critically evaluate or analyse

AND AT A LOWER ORDER OF THINKING:

describe

illustrate

summarise

outline

define

identify

Activity

To revise this section, try to match activity words with their meanings. How many can you get right?

 
LET'S ANALYSE A SAMPLE ESSAY QUESTION

Check these sample questions:

suitable for a certificate (basic) level course

suitable for a diploma (advanced) level course