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primary and secondary sources

Another distinction you may be asked to make in sourcing information, is between primary and secondary sources.

primary sources

A primary source is a document that provides first hand information.

statistics

Examples include

  • diaries
  • letters
  • speeches
  • census records
  • photographs

secondary sources

A secondary source describes or analyses original evidence or research. Most materials in libraries are secondary sources.

Examples are

  • books
  • encyclopedias
  • periodicals

Karin, General Studies student

"My chosen assignment was to find information on the growth of the population in the Lismore area during the 20th century. I found a local history book in the library (a secondary source), and that had some information, but that wasn't enough. The local council had some statistical tables (a primary source), which gave a lot more detail.

My teacher asked the class to list primary and secondary sources separately when listing our sources".